package Torello.Java.Build;

import Torello.Java.Shell;
import Torello.Java.OSResponse;
import Torello.Java.OSExtras;
import Torello.Java.FileNode;
import Torello.Java.StrCmpr;
import Torello.Java.FileRW;
import Torello.Java.RTC;

import Torello.Java.Additional.BiAppendable;
import Torello.Java.Additional.AppendableSafe;
import Torello.Java.ReadOnly.ROArrayListBuilder;
import Torello.Java.ReadOnly.ReadOnlyList;

import static Torello.Java.C.*;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FilenameFilter;
import java.io.FileFilter;

import java.util.TreeMap;
import java.util.stream.Stream;

/**
 * This is the fourth Build-Stage, and it runs the UNIX-Shell utility {@code 'tar'} and the Java 
 * utility {@code 'jar'}.  These operations are performed via {@link Shell Torello.Java.Shell}.
 * 
 * <EMBED CLASS=external-html DATA-FILE-ID=STAGE_PRIVATE_NOTE>
 * <EMBED CLASS='external-html' DATA-FILE-ID=S04_TAR_JAR>
 */
@Torello.JavaDoc.StaticFunctional
public class S04_TarJar
{
    // Completely irrelevant, and the 'private' modifier keeps it off of JavaDoc
    private S04_TarJar() { }

    private static final String FS = File.separator;


    // ********************************************************************************************
    // ********************************************************************************************
    // This class MAIN METHOD
    // ********************************************************************************************
    // ********************************************************************************************


    public static void compress(final BuilderRecord brec) throws IOException
    {
        brec.timers.startStage04();

        final StringBuilder SB_TAR = new StringBuilder();
        final StringBuilder SB_JAR = new StringBuilder();

        Printing.startStep(4);


        // If the user selects "-4", he has the option of using the Auxilliary-Switch
        // -JFO, --jarFileOnly.  In such cases, only the '.jar' will be built
        //
        // NOTE: (as a reminder) Here is the "Data-Record Explanation"
        // 
        // brec: BuilderRecord - Top-of-Tree Data-Record for executing a build, Contains everything
        // cli:  (Command-Line-Interface) - All info gathered from user-input to "String[] argv"
        // aor:  Auxiliary-Options Record - A Record containing only final / constant booleans,
        //       whose values are all exactly equal to whether or not each of the 6 or 7 Auxiliary
        //       options were passed, by the user, to "String[] argv" at the command line.

        if (brec.cli.aor.JAR_FILE_ONLY_SWITCH)
        {
            jarFile(brec, SB_JAR);


            // IMPORTANT NOTE: Have a moment of clarity, you are going to see the light now.
            // 
            // Field bred.JAR_FILE_NAME is a User-Provided Configuration that allows the user
            // to tell the Build-Tool where to store the '.jar' File.  It is not the same as
            // the Auto-Generated name of the '.jar' File that is initially constructed.  The
            // user can request it be copied somehwere into his File-System, and he can also
            // change the name to whatever he wants.  
    
            if (brec.JAR_FILE_NAME != null)
            {
                System.out.println(
                    "Moving " + BYELLOW + brec.JAR_FILE + RESET + " to " + 
                    BYELLOW + brec.JAR_FILE_NAME + RESET + '\n'
                );
    
                FileRW.moveFile(brec.JAR_FILE, brec.JAR_FILE_NAME, false);
            }
        }

        else 
        {
            twoTarFiles(brec, SB_TAR);

            System.out.println();

            jarFile(brec, SB_JAR);

            brec.logs.write_S04_LOGS(SB_TAR.toString(), SB_JAR.toString());
        }

        brec.timers.endStage04();
    }


    // ********************************************************************************************
    // ********************************************************************************************
    // Build the 2 TAR-Files, Build the 1 JAR-File
    // ********************************************************************************************
    // ********************************************************************************************


    private static void twoTarFiles
        (final BuilderRecord brec, final StringBuilder SB_TAR)
        throws IOException
    {
        // NOTE: It is OK to print the entire command directly to standard output, because the
        //       '.tar' Files are very short commands, that only tar-up a single directory
        //
        // MAIN-TAR       ==> Root-Source
        // JAVA-DOC-TAR   ==> 'javadoc/'
        //
        // Shell-Constructor Paramters used:
        // (outputAppendable, commandStrAppendable, standardOutput, errorOutput)

        Shell shell = new Shell(SB_TAR, new BiAppendable(SB_TAR, System.out), null, null);

        // JavaHTML-1.x.tar.gz
        CHECK(
            shell.COMMAND(
                "tar",
                new String[] { "-cvzf", brec.TAR_FILE, brec.TAR_SOURCE_DIR }
            ));

        SB_TAR.append(Printing.TAR_JAR_DIVIDER);

        // JavaHTML-javadoc-1.x.tar
        CHECK(
            shell.COMMAND(
                "tar",
                new String[] { "-cvf", brec.JAVADOC_TAR_FILE, brec.LOCAL_JAVADOC_DIR }
            ));
    }


    // ********************************************************************************************
    // ********************************************************************************************
    // Build the JAR-File
    // ********************************************************************************************
    // ********************************************************************************************


    private static void jarFile(final BuilderRecord brec, final StringBuilder logOnly)
        throws IOException
    {
        // *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** ***
        // Setup some variables / constants for running this class
        // *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** ***
        // 
        // Uses Shell-Contructor:
        // (outputAppendable, commandStrAppendable, standardOutput, errorOutput)

        final Shell shell = new Shell(logOnly, logOnly, null, null);

        final AppendableSafe logAndScreen = new AppendableSafe(
            new BiAppendable(System.out, logOnly),
            AppendableSafe.USE_APPENDABLE_ERROR
        );


        // The first loop-iteration uses a different command-switch to the 'jar' command
        //  *** First jar-command uses:         "-cvf" (Create, Verbose, Files)
        //  *** Successive jar-commands use:    "-uvf" (Update, Verbose, Files)

        boolean firstIteration = true;


        // The Shell 'jar' command must be executed from the File-System directory set to the
        // "Current Working Directory" - or else the location inside the '.jar' will just be all
        // messed up!
        //
        // NOTE: This cute little thing here was A LOT of work, not just a little bit.  The
        //       "Relative Path" within the jar cannot include extranneous class-path directory
        //       stuff.  In the end, using it just 3 lines of code!

        final OSExtras osExtras = new OSExtras();


        // This creates a 'FileFilter' that is **ALSO** to configured to print out directories that
        // match - into the provided StringBuilder - 'logAndScreen'
        // 
        // Prior to printing out the directories it accepts, "getSubPackageDirFilter" was a private 
        // static final constant named "PACKAGE_DIR_FILTER" (or something like that - it wasn't a
        // method is the only point).

        final FileFilter JAR_SUB_PACKAGES_DIR_FILTER = getSubPackageDirFilter(logAndScreen);


        // Since the Shell & OSExtras combo is being used - where the command is actually executed
        // from a separate directory, the Jar-File needs to be referenced using its absolute path
        // name

        final String JAR_FILE_NAME_ABSOLUTE = brec.HOME_DIR + brec.JAR_FILE;


        // *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** ***
        // Loop all Packages in the Project
        // *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** ***

        for (BuildPackage bp : brec.packageList)
        {
            // The user is allowed to specify (via the "BuildPackage" Constructor and one of that 
            // classes flags), to avoid / skip putting some packages into the '.jar'

            if (bp.doNotJAR) continue;

            // Classes considered to be "still in early development" are also not put into the jar
            if (bp.earlyDevelopment) continue;

            // Since this is just **TOO** long, use a "System.out" that just says what it's doing
            final String note =
                "Add to '.jar' File: " + bp.fullName +
                (bp.hasSubPackages ? (" & " + BCYAN + "Sub-Packages" + RESET) : "") +
                 '\n';

            logAndScreen.append(note);


            // This is how to PROPERLY insert files into the JAR - making-sure that their actual
            // File-Name DOES-NOT include the Class-Path part of the directory-location, *AND* 
            // DOES include the Java-Package part of the diretory-location.
            //
            // For "MyProjects/src/main/My/Java/Package/SourceFile.java"
            // The Name in the JAR for any '.class' File whose package is named:
            //      "My.Java.Package.SomeSourceFile"
            //
            // SHOULD INCLUDE:      "My/Java/Package/SomeSourceFile.class"
            // SHOULD NOT INCLUDE:  "MyProjects/src/main/"
            //
            // That is all this "cpStrLen" and "classPathLocationStr-Length" and "map(substring)"
            // stuff is actually trying to acheive.  (And doing it very well, I might add)
            // I am choosing to call this "JAR File Integrity"

            final int cpStrLen = bp.classPathLocation.length();

            /*
            System.out.println(
                "bp.classPathLocation: [" + bp.classPathLocation + ']' + '\n' +
                "bp.cpl.length():       " + bp.classPathLocation.length()
            );
            */


            // Unlike the TAR-Files, when creating the JAR-File, the actual files being inserted
            // have to be NAMED, EXPLICITLY.  As a result, class FileNode needs to be used.
            // Also note that because of this reason, the jar-commands will not be printed to the
            // user's terminal (because they grow very long and unreadable / ugly).

            final Stream.Builder<String> b = FileNode
                .createRoot(bp.pkgRootDirectory)
                .loadTree(
                    bp.hasSubPackages ? -1 : 0,
                    JAR_FILENAME_FILTER,
                    bp.hasSubPackages ? JAR_SUB_PACKAGES_DIR_FILTER : null
                )
                .flattenJustFiles(RTC.FULLPATH_STREAM_BUILDER(Stream.builder()));


            // *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** ***
            // Any & All User-Provided / User-Specified "Helper Package" Sub-Directories
            // *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** ***
            // 
            // NOTE: the "BuildPackage.helperPackages" is just a User-Provided Configuration that
            //       allows the user to add some brief sub-packages / sub-directories that remain
            //       undocumented (and, therefore, invisible) - but are still imported into the JAR
            //
            // The "Helper Packages" are very few/rare.  As of August 2024, only the "api"
            // sub-directory of the Glass-Fish JSON Parser is a helper package, as is a small
            // "hidden" package associated with Torello.JavaDoc
            //
            // Stuff inside of a Helper Package wasn't important enough to include it in the
            // JAR-API, and it is not documented (not included in Java-Doc).  The classes and
            // methods they export are, indeed, public - but they just aren't mentioned anywhere
            // because the end-users wouldn't be able to do anything with them.
            // 
            // They cannot simply be declared "Package-Private" because they are used in other
            // packages within this JAR Library.

            final RTC<Stream.Builder<String>> rtcb = RTC.FULLPATH_STREAM_BUILDER(b);

            for (String helperPkgDirName : bp.helperPackages)
            {
                logAndScreen.append(
                    "    Adding Helper-Package Files: " +
                    BCYAN + helperPkgDirName + RESET + '\n'
                );

                FileNode
                    .createRoot(helperPkgDirName)
                    .loadTree(0, JAR_FILENAME_FILTER, null)
                    .flattenJustFiles(rtcb);
            }


            // *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** ***
            // The "data-files/" directory
            // *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** ***
            // 
            // If there is a "data-files/" sub-directory of a Package-Directory, then all of it's
            // contents also need to be added to the '.jar'

            final String    fDataDirName    = bp.pkgRootDirectory + "data-files" + FS;
            final File      fDataDir        = new File(fDataDirName);

            // FIRST: Check if there is a package/data-files/ directory
            if (fDataDir.exists() && fDataDir.isDirectory())
                addDataFilesDir(fDataDirName, b, logAndScreen);


            // *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** ***
            // Now Convert the Stream.Builder<String> into a String[] array
            // *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** ***
            //
            // In order to actually utilize the Class-Path / cpStrLen-Substring stuff, the building
            // of these '.class' File String[]-Arrays is done using the ? : syntax thingy...

            final String[] jarFilesArr = (cpStrLen == 0)
                ? b.build().toArray(String[]::new)
                : b.build().map(fileName -> fileName.substring(cpStrLen)).toArray(String[]::new);


            // *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** ***
            // Run the '.jar' Command
            // *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** ***
            //
            // Now just build the Operating-System 'jar' Command.
            // All that needs to happen is to concatenate the 2 command switches and the list of
            // files from the jar-files String[]-Array that was just created previously.

            String[] JAR_COMMAND = new String[2 + jarFilesArr.length];

            JAR_COMMAND[0] = firstIteration ? "-cvf" : "-uvf";
            JAR_COMMAND[1] = JAR_FILE_NAME_ABSOLUTE;
            System.arraycopy(jarFilesArr, 0, JAR_COMMAND, 2, jarFilesArr.length);

            if (cpStrLen > 0)
            {
                // REMEMBER: shell.osExtras is re-assigned null after each and every invocation
                //           shell.printAndRun().  This resetting to null is done INSIDE class
                //           OSCommands.
                //
                // Note that, here, we are currently inside of a for-loop, and this instruction
                // will be executed each time the for-loop iterates - and, of course, when 
                // 'cpStrLen' is greater than zero (meaning that the current 'BuildPackage'
                // being iterated by the loop isn't in the CWD from whence the BuilderRecord class
                // was executed, but rather some sub-directory, which is the whole reason an
                // 'osExtras' instance is necessary)

                osExtras.currentWorkingDirectory = new File(bp.classPathLocation);
                shell.osExtras = osExtras;
            }


            // Run the Command using class Shell.  "CHECK" will actually halt the entire JRE using
            // System.exit if there were any errors (and print a thoughtfully worded error-message)

            CHECK(shell.COMMAND("jar", JAR_COMMAND));

            // This prints a total of how many files were just inserted into the jar
            printTotals(jarFilesArr, logAndScreen);

            logOnly.append(Printing.TAR_JAR_DIVIDER);

            firstIteration = false;
        }


        // This chunk-o-stuff was relocated to its own dedicated method.  The method simply
        // iterates the "jarIncludes" ReadOnlyList, and adds each directory listed in the list
        // directly into the Jar-File.  A "JarInclude" is stuff like the "META-INF" - but it may be
        // essentially anything else that needs to be placed into the '.jar'
        //
        // The user controls / configures this idea by instantiating some "JarInclude's", and
        // putting into the BuilderRecord's Configuration-Constructor class "Config"

        if ((brec.jarIncludes != null) && (brec.jarIncludes.size() > 0))

            addJarExtras(
                brec.jarIncludes, JAR_FILE_NAME_ABSOLUTE,
                shell, osExtras, logAndScreen, logOnly
            );
    }


    // ********************************************************************************************
    // ********************************************************************************************
    // HELPERS FOR: "Build JAR-File"
    // ********************************************************************************************
    // ********************************************************************************************


    private static final FilenameFilter DEFAULT_DATA_DIR_FILTER = (File dir, String name) ->
        StrCmpr.endsWithNAND(name, ".java", ".class");

    // Each 'BuildPackage' that is included by the 'BuilderRecord' may contain a `data-files`
    // directory.  When there is a `data-files` directory, each file in that directory ALSO NEEDS
    // TO BE ADDED into the JAR.
    //
    // If the user so chooses to provide a DataFilesList.txt file inside his Package's data-files/
    // directory, he may do so.  All this file is intended to do is specify which files inside that
    // directory actually need to be inserted into the JAR.
    //
    // If there is no 'DataFilesList.txt' file, then **ALL** files in the data-files/ subdirectory
    // are inserted into the '.jar'

    private static void addDataFilesDir(
            final String                    fDataDirName,
            final Stream.Builder<String>    b,
            final AppendableSafe            logAndScreen
        )
        throws IOException
    {
        logAndScreen.append
            ("    Adding '" + BCYAN + "data-files/" + RESET + "' Directory-Contents\n");

        final String    fDataFilesListFileName  = fDataDirName + "DataFilesList.txt";
        final File      fDataFilesListFile      = new File(fDataFilesListFileName);

        // Check if there is a src-package/data-files/DataFilesList.txt file
        // If there is a "DataFilesList.txt" file, convert that into a File-Name List.

        if (fDataFilesListFile.exists() && fDataFilesListFile.isFile()) FileRW
            .loadFileToStream(fDataFilesListFileName, false)
            .map((String line) -> line.trim())
            .filter((String line) -> line.length() > 0)
            .filter((String line) -> ! line.startsWith("#"))
            .map((String fileName) -> fDataDirName + fileName)
            .forEachOrdered((String dataFileName) -> b.accept(dataFileName));

        else FileNode
            .createRoot(fDataDirName)
            .loadTree(-1, DEFAULT_DATA_DIR_FILTER, null)
            .flattenJustFiles(RTC.FULLPATH_STREAM_BUILDER(b));
    }


    // *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** ***
    // Add the '.jar' File-Extras.  (Uses the "JarInclude" User Data-Configuration Class)
    // *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** ***
    //
    // Some examples of "Jar-Extras" can (hopefully / probably) be seen with the Jar-Includes from
    // Java-HTML.  These are things like the "META-INF" directories, and the Data-File Directory.
    //
    //  final FileNodeFilter FILTER = (FileNode fn) ->
    //      StrCmpr.endsWithNAND(fn.name, ".java", ".class");
    //
    //  return new JarInclude()
    //      .add("", "Torello/Data/", true, FILTER, TRUE_FILTER)
    //      .add("Torello/BuildJAR/IncludeFiles/", "META-INF/", true, TRUE_FILTER, TRUE_FILTER)
    //      .add("Torello/etc/External/", "META-INF/", true, TRUE_FILTER, TRUE_FILTER);

    private static void addJarExtras(
            final Iterable<JarInclude.Descriptor> includes,
            final String            JAR_FILE_NAME_ABSOLUTE,
            final Shell             shell,
            final OSExtras          osExtras,
            final AppendableSafe    logAndScreen,
            final StringBuilder     logOnly
        )
        throws IOException
    {
        for (JarInclude.Descriptor jid : includes)
        {
            logAndScreen.append("Adding Jar-Include: " + jid.toString() + '\n');

            final int cpStrLen = jid.workingDirectory.length();

            final FileNode tempFN = FileNode
                .createRoot(jid.workingDirectory + jid.subDirectory)
                .loadTree((jid.traverseTree ? -1 : 0), null, null);

            final String[] extraFiles = (cpStrLen == 0)

                ? tempFN.flatten
                    (RTC.FULLPATH_ARRAY(), -1, jid.fileFilter, true, jid.dirFilter, false)

                : tempFN
                    .flatten(RTC.FULLPATH_STREAM(), -1, jid.fileFilter, true, jid.dirFilter, false)
                    .map((String fileName) -> fileName.substring(cpStrLen))
                    .toArray(String[]::new);

            String[] JAR_COMMAND = new String[2 + extraFiles.length];

            JAR_COMMAND[0] = "-uvf";
            JAR_COMMAND[1] = JAR_FILE_NAME_ABSOLUTE;
            System.arraycopy(extraFiles, 0, JAR_COMMAND, 2, extraFiles.length);

            if (cpStrLen > 0)
            {
                osExtras.currentWorkingDirectory = new File(jid.workingDirectory);
                shell.osExtras = osExtras;
            }
    
            CHECK(shell.COMMAND("jar", JAR_COMMAND));

            printTotals(extraFiles, logAndScreen);

            logOnly.append(Printing.TAR_JAR_DIVIDER);
        }
    }


    // ********************************************************************************************
    // ********************************************************************************************
    // JAR-File: MORE HELPER's.  Simpler ones
    // ********************************************************************************************
    // ********************************************************************************************


    private static void CHECK(OSResponse osr)
    {
        if (osr.errorOutput.length() > 0)
        {
            System.out.println
                (BRED + "\nTEXT PRINTED TO STANDARD ERROR:\n" + RESET + osr.errorOutput);

            Util.ERROR_EXIT("Build Tar-Jar (using Regular Shell)");
        }
    }

    // This allows for '.class' files, but  also includes anything else in the directory - for
    // instance ".properties" files, or other stuff that may or may not have been left there.  It
    // seems a little questionable, but I cannot think of any generalized rule for this.  So, in
    // the end, it just makes sure to leave out the '.java' file
    //
    // Remember: javax.json has a ".properties" file...  That's really the SINGLE-ONLY REASON that
    //           this doesn't just say instead (more specifically): name.endsWith(".class")

    private static final FilenameFilter JAR_FILENAME_FILTER =
        (File file, String name) -> ! name.endsWith(".java");

    // This isn't used at all - EXCEPT when a 'BuildPackage' claims to have "Sub-packages"
    // "SubPackages" means that the entire directory-tree rooted at bp.pkgRootDirectory (and all of
    // its '.class' files) needs to be included in the '.jar'
    //
    // NOTE: This essentially talking about the Packages: JDUInternal and BuildJAR
    // FURTHERMORE: Since 'BuildJAR' isn't put into the '.jar', this is only used for JDUInternal
    //
    // The last addition to this thing was to make it print out the directories that match so that
    // the build script tells the user all of the sub-packages.  It looks nice, however, whereas
    // this used to be a 'FileFilter' **FIELD**, it is now a **METHOD** that returns a 'FileFilter'

    private static final FileFilter getSubPackageDirFilter(AppendableSafe logAndScreen)
    {
        // This is creating a Lambda/Predicate that **ALSO** prints out the directories that match
        return (File file) ->
        {
            final String path = file.getPath();

            final boolean ret = ! StrCmpr.containsOR
                (path, "upgrade-files", "doc-files", "package-source");

            if (ret) logAndScreen.append
                ("    Adding Sub-Package Files from: " + BCYAN + path + RESET + '\n');

            return ret;
        };
    }

    // Just prints out a count of how many files (and the file types) that were just inserted
    // on the most recent loop-iteration, into the JAR.

    private static void printTotals(String[] files, Appendable a) throws IOException
    {
        TreeMap<String, Integer> tm = new TreeMap<>();

        for (String fileName : files)
        {
            int slashPos    = fileName.lastIndexOf(FS);
            int dotPos      = fileName.lastIndexOf('.');

            final String fileExt = ((dotPos == -1) || (slashPos > dotPos))
                ? "NOEXT"
                : fileName.substring(dotPos);

            tm.compute(
                fileExt,
                (String dummy, Integer count) -> (count == null) ? 1 : (count+1)
            );
        }

        for (String fileExt : tm.keySet()) a.append(
            "    Added " +
            BGREEN + tm.get(fileExt) + RESET +
            (fileExt.equals("NOEXT")
                ? (BRED + " Other " + RESET)
                : (" '" + BYELLOW + fileExt + RESET + "' ")) +
            "Files.\n"
        );

        // for (String fileName : files) System.out.print(fileName + ", ");
        // System.out.println();

        a.append('\n');
    }
}